WorldatWork released its "Survey on Workforce Flexibility" report earlier this year. Over 500 WorldatWork members from HR,compensation and benefits roles participated in the research.
The research looked at a variety of workforce flexibility programs and found that on average, employers offered six different types of program concurrently. The types of programs emphasized varied somewhat by different types of organizations: compressed workweeks are more prevalent in the public sector (68%); part-time schedules are more common among non-profit organizations (90%); and ad-hoc telework is more frequently offered by public companies (89%). Surprisingly, the study found no correlation between the number of programs offered and turnover rates.
Organizations tend to tailor flexibility programs to fit the needs of their workforces as well as their own priorities. The most prevalent programs are "flex-time" (flexible start/stop times), part-time schedules, and teleworking (aka, telecommuting) on an ad- hoc basis. Each of these programs are offered to some or all employees in more than 80% of surveyed companies; when offered they are also the most commonly used by employees, with flex-time being the highest ranked in popularity.
The study also found that a culture of flexibility was more important than how the various programs were administered. "When it comes to workplace flexibility programs, culture trumps policy," said Rose Stanley, a practice leader for WorldatWork. "It's not about the quantity or formality of programs offered; it's about how well supported and implemented the programs are across the organization."
Organizations that have a stronger culture of flexibility were shown to have lower voluntary turnover rates. In addition, a majority of employers report a positive impact on employee satisfaction, motivation and engagement.
The study revealed several obstacles to the adoption of flexibility programs, which included: lack of training and top management resistance. The study also found a lack of employee interest in some programs, such as phased return from leave, phased retirement and career on/off ramps.
In today's world of small merit budgets and weak global economy, workplace flexibility can be a key differentiator maintaining and retaining an engaged workforce.
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